The Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) plans to plan a major restructuring in 2026 and establishes a new office that oversees emerging financial services, including insurance, asset management and digital assets.
Strengthen surveillance amid insurance scandals
The reorganization follows repeated incidents in the insurance sector, including leaks of customer data and inappropriate transfers from partner banks. The FSA plans to restore public confidence and strengthen governance by separating insurance supervision from the supervision agency.
The current Supervisory Bureau will be renamed the “Banks and Securities Supervisory Bureau,” which monitors megabanks, regional banks and securities companies. The new office, called the “Asset Management and Insurance Supervision,” combines insurance and asset management oversight under one structure. This marks the first significant organizational change since the 2018 withdrawal of the Bureau of Inspection.

Japan’s Financial Services Agency
Authorities note that reforms tackle past fraud while preparing for emerging financial markets. The Bureau will cover new financial services, including crypto assets and other digital financial products. Japan hopes that the change will encourage households to move their savings into investment and drive corporate growth.
Expanding supervision to local institutions and emerging markets
The FSA will appoint “supervisory planners” to oversee credit unions and cooperatives. This follows an inappropriate loan revealed at Iwako Shinsei Bank in Fukushima Prefecture. By expanding surveillance to local institutions and emerging financial services, agents aim to prevent fraud and increase transparency.
The responsibility for the new station’s digital assets reflects Japan’s perception that innovation requires dedicated supervision. Regulators plan to develop cryptocurrency and digital finance guidelines to ensure investors’ protection while supporting market growth. Authorities hope that the restructuring will strengthen governance and position Japan as a major hub for asset management and digital finance in Asia.
The FSA’s dual strategy balances immediate concerns in the insurance sector with long-term ambitions in emerging financial markets. It aims to integrate traditional finance with digital finance and aim to create a more cohesive regulatory framework. According to Yomiuri Shimbun, officials believe reforms will restore trust, strengthen surveillance and provide clear rules for traditional and digital markets.
Japan’s approach highlights the government’s commitment to modernizing the financial sector. FSA plans to promote innovation while maintaining consumer protection by focusing on emerging financial technologies along with traditional markets. Industry observers note that the inclusion of crypto assets indicates an awareness of the increasing economic importance of regulators.
The Japanese FSA first appeared in beincrypto to establish a new station for crypto.
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