Telegram created the headline in May after shutting down thousands of accounts and private channels related to crypto-related crimes, including the most popular Darknet escrow platforms such as Huione Guarantee and Xinbi Guarantee.
These platforms served as escrow services that handled billions of dollars in transactions related to stolen data, money laundering, and online fraud. With Telegram’s large global audience, anonymous usernames and minimal moderation, it was easy for them to grow and run over the years.
Telegram has disrupted a key part of the ecosystem supporting these crypto markets by removing channels. However, over 30 new markets have emerged in just a few weeks. Some were brand new, while others were older groups that were renamed or moved to new accounts to avoid detection.
One of the most notable successors, Tudou Guarantee, proved that the market adapted to new terms when it doubled its user base and absorbed much of Huione’s previous traffic.
This rapid recovery raises much more complicated and urgent questions. Can the Crypto Escrow Market survive without Telegram protection or has it evolved to be even more difficult to stop?
If Telegram provided powerful and convenient shelters to these markets, its crackdown may have only encouraged them to scatter, innovation and find new digital homes.
The Crypto Escrow Market grew rapidly as Telegram enabled them
Cybercriminals, con artists, and other bad actors who don’t know or trust each other use the crypto escrow market to keep both sides closed and create enough trust so that anonymous people can trade across borders.
The buyer sends cryptocurrency to the escrow service that holds the funds. At the same time, the seller will deliver the product (stolen data, fake documents, hacking tools, or laundered money) and Escrow will release payment to the seller once delivery is confirmed.
With Telegram’s chat-based interface, the escrow platform has provided a convenient way to communicate with buyers and sellers, provide customer support, share fraud alerts, and resolve disputes.
The bot capabilities of the platform also allowed the escrow market to perform basic functions such as checking payments, tracking tracking orders, and viewing transaction history, as scammers could build automated tools within group chats.
During the early stages of growth, Telegram was very limited in moderation and avoided deep scrutiny of individual groups and direct messages.
Markets like Huione Guarantee used the platform as a storefront to list available services and use bots as transaction hubs to manage transactions, and private groups as help desks to handle complaints and disputes.
Telegram targets key operators and updates privacy rules
Huione and Xinbi guarantees have spent years building networks on Telegram and providing illegal services through encrypted chat, trusted administrator groups and automated bots.
Telegram has suddenly deleted these and many other accounts. This disrupts years of coordination, wiped out communication channels overnight, and forced users and vendors to pause operations or scramble to find alternatives.
Telegram has also quietly updated its privacy policy to provide law enforcement with a phone number that links an IP address and phone number to the user, but only under valid legal requests related to criminal investigations.
Blockchain intelligence companies such as Elliptic have confirmed that Telegram’s actions have taken a serious blow to the operational structure of one of the most active and dangerous players in the crypto escrow world.
Telegram’s aggressive move has changed the way criminals saw the platform, creating real uncertainty in the marketplace, forcing both users and administrators of illegal escrow services to reconsider their platform’s dependence as a long-term home for operations.
The new escrow market appears to be replacing the old ones soon
When Telegram defeated the major crypto escrow market, vendors lost access to the group, buyers lost contact with sellers, and tools that handled transactions and disputes disappeared overnight.
It seemed like a huge victory for law enforcement and platforms trying to wipe out illegal activities. However, shutdown created chaos instead of breaking the system. The same network of users proved how flexible and determined these underground markets were. Because they began spreading into new channels, rebranding old platforms, and launching entirely new services to fill the gaps left behind.
Blockchain intelligence company Elliptic has released clear evidence that more than 30 new or successor markets emerged shortly after Huione Guarantee went offline. Most of them remained on telegrams despite the risk of being banned again.
Telegram’s crackdown has led to an explosion of activities to scramble users to reunite with customers, demonstrating that the ecosystem is resilient and designed to survive the chaos in addition to what Fuione and Symbi have already created.
Tudou Guarantee has become a new go-to market for buyers and sellers evacuated by Huione’s lost disappear appearance. Elliptic has revealed that the market has doubled its user base in a few weeks and is currently processing almost the same cryptocurrency as Huione.
There are also concerns as Huione bought a 30% stake in Tudou in December, months before the crackdown, so Tudou’s rise was part of a planned fallback strategy or just a lucky break.
Researchers and cybersecurity experts call this sudden shift to rebound the “Hydra effect” from collapse.
Crypto Escrow is shifting platforms and running continuously
The Crypto Escrow Market survives and becomes even stronger elsewhere. This is because Telegram’s crackdown did not eliminate the force that made those markets possible in the first place.
There remains a great demand for illegal digital products and services, including stolen data, fake documents, hacking tools, ransomware kits, money laundering services, and other shady products that allow criminals to commit crimes or hide trucks.
The crackdown on a single app or platform could be halted completely, as the market always provides a convenient and efficient way to match those buyers with sellers.
Cryptocurrency also provides the best payment system for these transactions as it works anonymously across borders, allowing users to move to another wallet immediately without law enforcement catching up when one transaction is flagged.
These markets will build layered systems primarily with backups, alternative communication tools, mirrored channels and backup wallets to ensure they continue to operate despite the disruption.
Vendors and buyers can quickly rely on smart contracts built directly on the Web3 platform, as they can keep the code in escrow, check delivery terms and release payments without human intervention.
Ultimately, these markets will continue to move to new formats that are even more difficult to find new homes, build new tools, and detect, control or destroy, as long as demand exists and crypto allows for quick and personal payments.
Law enforcement must track crypto payments to disrupt these networks
Deleting channels, deleting groups, or suspending user accounts can slow down criminals, but they do not stop the core engines that drive these illegal markets.
The true solution must arise from financial disruption, as criminals simply move to new apps, create private backups, and encrypted services that are difficult to monitor when communication tools run out.
Blockchain analytics companies like Elliptic and Chainalysis analyze blockchain activity to reveal patterns, track wallets, and link transactions that appear anonymous to real actions and entities.
They help map who is in charge, where money goes, and how platforms use advanced tools to move illegal funds and move funds across the network to a more “clean” crypto wallet or fiat off ramp.
The country must share intelligence, implement sanctions, freeze wallets and cooperate in prosecuting operators regardless of location.
Law enforcement should also focus on the digital infrastructure that continues to operate these markets in order to raise the costs of doing business for criminals, disrupt revenue streams and make it difficult for them to expand operations.
Additionally, the government must create laws that define and criminalize certain digital money laundering techniques, allow courts to seize crypto assets related to illegal operations, and hold platform operators accountable if they knowingly support criminal activity.
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