The shares of database software vendor Oracle (ORCL) just reached an all-time high after releasing its financial results for fiscal 2025 Q4 and full-year 2025.

The company’s stock closed at $199.86 on Thursday, up by 13.25% from the previous day’s closing price of $176.48.

The tech giant’s quarterly revenues climbed by 11% year over year to $15.9 billion. Revenues from cloud services and license support were up by 14% to $11.7 billion, while revenues from cloud license and on-premise license rose by 9% in USD and 8% in constant currency to $2 billion.

Total revenues for fiscal year 2025 were up 8% in USD and up 9% in constant currency to $57.4 billion, while revenues from cloud services and license support climbed by 12% to $44.0 billion. Revenues from cloud license and on-premise license during this period were also up 2% in USD and up 3% in constant currency to $5.2 billion.

Adjusted earnings per share were $1.70.

Oracle CEO Safra Catz says the world’s largest cloud application company expects to see higher revenue growth rates by fiscal year 2026.

“FY25 was a very good year…We expect our total cloud growth rate—applications plus infrastructure—will increase from 24% in FY25 to over 40% in FY26. Cloud Infrastructure growth rate is expected to increase from 50% in FY25 to over 70% in FY26. And RPO is likely to grow more than 100% in FY26.”

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In today’s digital economy, smart contract development services are reshaping how businesses handle agreements and transactions. These self-executing contracts, powered by blockchain, automate processes, reduce intermediaries, and increase trust. However, for smart contracts to truly deliver value in practical business scenarios, they need more than just code — they need real-world data. That’s where blockchain oracles come in.

Blockchain oracles bridge the gap between on-chain smart contracts and off-chain data sources, enabling contracts to respond to real-world events and conditions. This blog explores how oracles make smart contracts more useful, reliable, and adaptable for businesses across industries.

Smart contracts are digital agreements stored on a blockchain. They automatically execute predefined actions when certain conditions are met, without the need for a middleman. This automation speeds up processes, cuts costs, and reduces human error. Businesses use smart contracts for everything from supply chain management to financial transactions and digital identity verification.

However, smart contracts operate in a closed environment. They can only access information that exists on the blockchain itself. For example, a smart contract might automatically release payment when a delivery is confirmed. But how does it know the delivery actually happened? This is where oracles become essential.

A blockchain oracle is a service that connects smart contracts to external data sources. Oracles fetch, verify, and transmit real-world information — such as weather data, stock prices, or shipment status — into the blockchain, so smart contracts can use it to trigger actions.

Oracles solve what’s known as the “oracle problem”: the challenge of securely and reliably bringing off-chain data onto the blockchain. Without oracles, smart contracts would be limited to data already available within the blockchain ecosystem.

There are several types of oracles, each suited to different business needs:

• Inbound Oracles: Bring external data into the blockchain (e.g., weather data for crop insurance claims).
• Outbound Oracles: Send data from the blockchain to external systems (e.g., unlocking a smart lock when payment is received).
• Software Oracles: Fetch data from online sources like APIs, databases, or web feeds.
• Hardware Oracles: Gather data from physical devices, such as sensors or barcode scanners.
• Centralized Oracles: Managed by a single entity, which can be efficient but introduces trust risks.
• Decentralized Oracles: Use multiple independent sources to provide data, increasing security and reliability.

Here’s a step-by-step look at how oracles interact with smart contracts:

1. Smart Contract Requests Data: A smart contract needs external information to proceed (e.g., “Has the shipment arrived?”).
2. Oracle Contract Receives Request: The on-chain oracle contract receives the data request and passes it to off-chain oracle nodes.
3. Oracle Nodes Fetch Data: Off-chain nodes retrieve the required data from external sources (APIs, IoT devices, etc.).
4. Data Processing and Validation: The nodes process, validate, and format the data into a blockchain-compatible format.
5. Data Sent Back to Blockchain: The processed data is submitted back to the blockchain via a transaction.
6. Smart Contract Executes: The smart contract receives the data and automatically executes the next step based on the result.

This process ensures that smart contracts can make decisions based on real-world events, not just on-chain data.

Below are several examples of how oracles make smart contracts practical and valuable for businesses.

1. Supply Chain Management

Problem: Companies need to track goods as they move through the supply chain and automate payments or penalties based on delivery status.
Solution: Smart contracts use hardware oracles (sensors, RFID tags) to confirm when goods arrive at a warehouse or port. The contract can automatically release payment or trigger insurance claims if delays occur.
Result: Reduced fraud, faster payments, and improved transparency.

2. Insurance

Problem: Traditional insurance claims require manual verification and are prone to delays and disputes.
Solution: Smart contracts use oracles to fetch real-time data (e.g., weather conditions for crop insurance, flight status for travel insurance). When a qualifying event occurs (e.g., a hurricane or flight cancellation), the contract automatically processes the claim and pays out.
Result: Faster claims, lower administrative costs, and higher customer satisfaction.

3. Financial Services

Problem: Financial products like loans, derivatives, and escrow services require reliable, real-time data to execute contracts.
Solution: Oracles provide market prices, interest rates, or exchange rates to smart contracts, enabling automated execution of trades, loan disbursements, or collateral liquidations.
Result: More efficient, transparent, and secure financial transactions.

4. IoT and Smart Devices

Problem: Smart devices (e.g., thermostats, locks) need to interact with blockchain-based systems for automation and security.
Solution: Hardware oracles connect IoT devices to smart contracts. For example, a smart lock can be programmed to unlock only when payment is confirmed via a smart contract.
Result: Enhanced security, automation, and user convenience.

5. Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

Problem: DeFi platforms need accurate, real-time price feeds for assets to function properly.
Solution: Oracles aggregate price data from multiple exchanges and feed it into smart contracts, ensuring accurate pricing for lending, borrowing, and trading.
Result: More reliable and transparent DeFi services, with reduced risk of manipulation.

6. Digital Identity and Authentication

Problem: Verifying identity or credentials without central authorities is challenging.
Solution: Oracles can fetch verified data from trusted sources (e.g., government databases, educational institutions) and provide it to smart contracts for authentication or credential verification.
Result: Secure, decentralized identity management.

7. Prediction Markets

Problem: Prediction markets need reliable reporting of real-world outcomes to settle bets.
Solution: Oracles collect and verify event outcomes (e.g., election results, sports scores) and report them to smart contracts, which then distribute winnings automatically.
Result: Trustworthy, automated settlement of prediction markets.

8. Healthcare

Problem: Patient data and consent management require secure, automated workflows.
Solution: Oracles can fetch verified health records or consent status from external databases, enabling smart contracts to automate access control or billing.
Result: Improved data privacy and streamlined healthcare administration.

9. Real Estate

Problem: Property transactions involve multiple steps and require verification of payments and ownership.
Solution: Oracles can confirm payment receipts or title transfers from external systems, allowing smart contracts to automate property transfers or escrow services.
Result: Faster, more secure real estate transactions.

10. Gaming and NFTs

Problem: Blockchain-based games and NFT platforms need real-time data for in-game events or asset verification.
Solution: Oracles provide external data (e.g., player stats, random numbers) to smart contracts, enabling dynamic gameplay and secure NFT transactions.
Result: More engaging, fair, and secure gaming experiences.

While oracles are powerful, they also introduce new risks. If an oracle provides incorrect data, the smart contract may execute incorrectly. To mitigate this, businesses can use:

• Decentralized Oracles: Multiple independent sources provide data, reducing the risk of manipulation or failure.
• Data Aggregation: Oracles combine data from several sources to ensure accuracy.
• Reputation Systems: Oracle providers are rated based on performance, encouraging honest reporting.
• Cryptographic Proofs: Data is verified using cryptographic techniques to ensure authenticity.

When selecting an oracle solution, businesses should consider:

• Data Source Reliability: Are the data sources trustworthy and up-to-date?
• Decentralization: Does the oracle use multiple independent sources?
• Security Features: What mechanisms are in place to prevent tampering or errors?
• Integration: How easily can the oracle be integrated with existing systems and smart contracts?

As blockchain adoption grows, the need for reliable, real-world data in smart contracts will only increase. Oracles will continue to evolve, offering more secure, scalable, and flexible solutions for businesses. Innovations such as cross-chain oracles, zero-knowledge proofs, and advanced data validation will further unlock the potential of smart contracts in every industry.

Smart contract development services enable businesses to automate complex processes, reduce costs, and improve trust with customers and partners. By integrating oracles, companies can make their smart contracts responsive to real-world events, opening up new possibilities for innovation and efficiency.

Ready to explore how smart contracts and oracles can benefit your business? Contact Codezeros today for expert Smart Contract Development Services tailored to your needs.

Before you go:

Supra is aiming to rewrite the Oracle rulebook with its new AI-driven protocol to enhance decentralized reasoning.

Blockchain infrastructure firm Supra has introduced a new oracle system, “Threshold AI Oracles,” marking a significant leap in on-chain intelligence. Unlike traditional oracles that feed data into smart contracts, Supra’s system brings real-time, context-aware AI reasoning—enabled by domain-specialist agents operating in decentralized committees—directly onto its Layer-1 blockchain.

AI Committees, Not Just Data Pipes

Supra’s use of multi-agent AI committees is at the heart of the innovation. These agents don’t just retrieve data—they deliberate. Each committee comprises specialized agents trained in domain-specific knowledge such as finance, law, or technical infrastructure.

This allows dApps to ask complex, context-rich questions like whether a regulatory change has actually taken effect or if market sentiment supports a liquidation. The agents exchange arguments and build consensus before issuing a judgment—mirroring real-world expert panels in process design, as outlined in their technical whitepaper.

Verifiability Baked In

To establish trust, Supra has embedded threshold BLS cryptographic signatures into every AI decision. A quorum of decentralized AI agents must reach consensus before an output is signed and shared. This creates a verifiable trail and removes the need for centralized trust or opaque AI plugins—decisions are both transparent and tamper-proof.

Smarter, Cheaper, On Demand

The Threshold AI model activates only when summoned by a smart contract or when on-chain triggers occur. This just-in-time architecture significantly reduces gas fees and ensures scalability, providing intelligence only when needed.

Three-Phase Rollout

Supra is deploying the protocol in stages:

• Phase 1: Basic outputs like yes/no answers and sentiment scores

• Phase 2: JSON-structured commands for automating processes across DeFi and DAOs

• Phase 3: Full smart contract code generation, enabling dApps to evolve autonomously

Source: Supra

Real-World Impact

This protocol opens new horizons for applications in:

• Dynamic DeFi strategy execution – dApps could respond to evolving market sentiment in real-time, adjusting trading or lending strategies automatically.

• Automated DAO governance – Proposals can be evaluated by AI agents for relevance, feasibility, or legal implications before going to a vote, streamlining decision-making.

• Prediction market resolution – AI committees can assess nuanced, real-world events (e.g., election outcomes or policy changes) to settle markets accurately and fairly.

• Smart contracts triggered by off-chain events – External developments like regulatory shifts, supply chain disruptions, or news headlines can activate on-chain responses without manual input.

• Regulatory compliance checks in real-time – Financial applications can verify if a new rule has taken effect or applies to a transaction, helping prevent violations.

• Automated insurance claim assessments – AI agents could evaluate conditions and documentation to determine payout eligibility.

• Adaptive logic in on-chain gaming – Game mechanics can evolve dynamically based on player behaviour or broader community activity.

Beyond Traditional Oracles

While traditional oracles, like Chainlink, mainly supply raw data like prices or timestamps, Supra’s AI-driven oracles aim to go a step further—analyzing, interpreting, and verifying the information before passing it on. This approach would help dApps make better-informed decisions, without relying on off-chain systems or centralized services.

Fully Integrated Stack

Threshold AI Oracles are tightly integrated with Supra’s broader platform, which includes smart contracts, native price feeds, and cross-chain messaging. The protocol leverages a layered committee structure to ensure both scalability and resistance to manipulation.

Developers can explore features and access demos through the company’s Developer Hub. With Threshold AI Oracles, Supra is positioning itself at the forefront of intelligent blockchain automation—enabling a new era of smart contracts that don’t just act, but think.

Ethena Labs has integrated Chaos Labs’ data authenticity technology, Edge Proof oracles, to strengthen the risk management framework for its synthetic dollar token USDe.

Edge oracles will independently verify the total dollar value of the USDe’s reserves and the reserve coverage of USDe’s supply and confirm that reserves are governance-approved and delta-neutral. Chaos Labs shared the announcement exclusively with CoinDesk.

USDe, a synthetic stablecoin, maintains a soft peg with the U.S. dollar through an automated delta-hedging strategy that shorts bitcoin and ether perpetual futures to offset changes in the prices of these cryptocurrencies.

The synthetic stablecoin experienced volatility over the weekend, falling to 0.982 against tether and 0.988 against USDC, per Kaiko, amid fears that the protocol has multi-million dollar exposure to Bybit’s ether (ETH) derivatives market. The exchange was hacked late Friday, with a malicious entity draining over $1 billion in ether.

The so-called de-peg, however, was short-lived as Ethena assured investors that all assets backing USDe were held off-exchange and its reserve fund was more than enough to compensate for any losses from the Bybit exploit.

The integration with Chaos Labs adds another layer of credibility to USDe’s reserves, ensuring they stay secure and transparent.

The Edge Proof of Reserves (PoR) oracles will constantly monitor the reserve levels of tokens and check the collateral backing them. This is done by smoothly integrating off-chain data from custodians and centralized exchanges into the on-chain environment, ensuring scalable and robust support for institutional-grade applications.

The integration also provides automated alerts to notify users of any data anomalies or if reserve levels fall below the required thresholds. Verified data is publicly displayed on Ethena’s transparency page and attestor interfaces, keeping stakeholders informed.

“This integration ensures continuous, independent verification of reserves, fostering greater transparency and security for all users. By leveraging real-time, tamper-resistant data, Ethena reinforces its commitment to a robust and reliable synthetic dollar,” the announcement said.

Chaos Labs’ Edge oracle leverages zero-knowledge proofs to ensure security and privacy while providing real-time and transparent data verification, including for reserves held off-chain or across different blockchains.

These oracles have secured over $70 billion in volume, delivering risk management to decentralized finance (DeFi) giants like AAVE, Jupiter, GMX, and Tether.