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Hassan Shittu

Journalist

Hassan Shittu

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Hassan, a Cryptonews.com journalist with 6+ years of experience in Web3 journalism, brings deep knowledge across Crypto, Web3 Gaming, NFTs, and Play-to-Earn sectors. His work has appeared in…

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Last updated: 

July 21, 2025

El Salvador has not made any new Bitcoin purchases since February 2025, according to a new report released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on July 15.

The disclosure directly contradicts President Nayib Bukele’s long-standing public claim that his government has been buying one Bitcoin per day.

The IMF’s findings were included in the first formal review of the country’s Bitcoin program since El Salvador secured a $1.4 billion loan agreement in December 2024.

IMF Lauds El Salvador’s Bitcoin Reforms, Confirms Policy Shift

A letter signed by Central Bank President Douglas Pablo Rodríguez Fuentes and Finance Minister Jerson Rogelio Posada Molina confirmed that “the stock of Bitcoins held by the public sector remains unchanged.”

The IMF report also revealed that El Salvador is moving to scale back its public involvement in Bitcoin-related services. One of the key changes includes reducing the role of the Chivo wallet, the state-backed digital asset platform, and ultimately ending its operation by July 2025.

The Chivo wallet, once promoted as a centerpiece of the country’s Bitcoin adoption, will be shut down from public control, and the IMF clarified that while the wallet will remain operational, it must be fully privatized and no longer run on government funds.

The report noted that although on-chain activity shows BTC moving between wallets, these are not new acquisitions. Instead, the transactions reflect internal transfers between cold and hot wallets.

The IMF emphasized that these movements had led to a “misinterpretation” of El Salvador’s Bitcoin activity. Officials further argue that reallocated reserves or assets obtained through legal seizures do not qualify as state-backed Bitcoin buys.

According to the El Salvador Bitcoin Office, El Salvador currently holds about 6,244 BTC, worth roughly $742 million.

While some reports suggested an 8 BTC increase last week, the IMF attributes this to technical accounting, not fresh buys.

The IMF praised the updated Bitcoin policy for reducing fiscal risk and strengthening transparency. It said these steps were helping to stabilize inflation and restore macroeconomic stability in the country.

Official vs. On-Chain: The Bitcoin Mystery Behind El Salvador’s Treasury

Despite growing public interest in sovereign Bitcoin reserves, the IMF is pushing El Salvador to treat BTC as a financial asset with risk exposure, not as a currency.

As part of the agreement, Bitcoin is no longer considered mandatory legal tender.

While the Salvadoran government insists it is still “stacking sats,” the IMF’s statement indicates otherwise. The divergence in interpretation has added fuel to a broader debate around sovereign BTC holdings.

Some blockchain analysts, including firms like Arkham, have observed steady 1 BTC per day transfers from exchanges like Binance and Bitfinex to addresses reportedly linked to the Salvadoran government. Still, whether these are official purchases or private transactions remains unclear.

Other governments and companies continue to expand their Bitcoin treasuries. Japan’s Metaplanet recently acquired 797 Bitcoin for $93.6 million. On Tuesday, the firm announced plans to purchase a digital bank to expand its crypto services.

Meanwhile, The Blockchain Group in France and the UK’s Smarter Web Company added over 340 BTC combined. Strategy, the first Bitcoin treasury company, posted $14 billion in unrealized gains in Q2 2025.

Compared to this international trend, El Salvador’s quiet pause signals a shift. The IMF is scheduled to conduct further reviews in September and December 2025 to track compliance.

For now, El Salvador’s public BTC balance appears to be holding steady, with no new government-funded purchases. The IMF says the country is sticking to its agreement. The Bukele administration says otherwise.

With Bitcoin’s price nearing record highs, the divide between official reporting and on-chain speculation is likely to grow. The next few months may prove decisive in shaping the future of sovereign crypto strategy.