Failure – Earlybirds Invest https://earlybirdsinvest.com Latest Crypto News Sat, 26 Jul 2025 22:51:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.7 https://i0.wp.com/earlybirdsinvest.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/cropped-New-Project-2024-12-17T235703.455.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Failure – Earlybirds Invest https://earlybirdsinvest.com 32 32 240146708 This single point of failure can kill web3’s dream of an open, decentralized internet https://earlybirdsinvest.com/this-single-point-of-failure-can-kill-web3s-dream-of-an-open-decentralized-internet/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/this-single-point-of-failure-can-kill-web3s-dream-of-an-open-decentralized-internet/#respond Sat, 26 Jul 2025 22:51:06 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/this-single-point-of-failure-can-kill-web3s-dream-of-an-open-decentralized-internet/

The following article is a guest post and opinion of Chris “Jinx” Jenkins, Head of Operations at Pocket Network.

Internet pioneer Tim Berners-Lee once dreamed of an open and accessible digital information system. His vision for the web — a virtual space where everyone had equitable opportunities to contribute, collaborate, share, and learn together — has shifted.

But the internet has moved in the opposite direction from this open garden. From single points of failure to censorship by sectors both public and private, it is now in the middle of a fight between messaging-obsessed political bodies and profit-hungry corporations, each seeking to control or monetize information flows.

Web3, powered by decentralized apps (DApps), promises to rekindle Berners-Lee’s dream of a permissionless space for free, open communication and innovation. Yet ironically, DApps today also rely heavily on centralized infrastructure or data sources. These single points of failure compromise the entire ecosystem’s security and integrity — as seen in many of the complaints around Solana.

Systems are only as secure as their weakest points. And to fulfill Web3’s ethos, DApps must adopt and implement genuinely open, decentralized, and verifiable infrastructure.

DApps Suffer from Concentrated Vulnerabilities

Most developers build the front end of DApps on a decentralized interface, but depend on centralized data infrastructure for backend support.

DApps largely run on centralized data hosting platforms and cloud providers like Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure. Although easily accessible, these platforms are susceptible to single-point failures and censorship, leading to global outages and downtime.

History is a witness to these failures. There are multiple examples where Infrastructure-as-a-Service platforms have faced disruptions, interrupting seamless DApp usage.

For instance, although MetaMask functions as a decentralized wallet, its endpoints run on centralized tech like Infura to access Ethereum. In 2022, when Infura blocked access after U.S. sanctions, MetaMask users temporarily couldn’t access their wallets from specific regions.

This is not an isolated incident. Infura clients have also faced interruptions in the past. Similarly, Solana and Polygon users faced outages due to the overloading of centralized RPCs during high network traffic.

DApps using centralized infrastructure to supply data are thus susceptible to downtime, information inaccuracies, usage gaps, and disconnected data flows. These incidents demonstrate the need to shift to decentralized infrastructure for data transferability and smooth accessibility without facing outages.

The Need for a Decentralized DApp Ecosystem

DApps without a decentralized stack are an oxymoron.

Instead of AWS, Google, or Azure, DApps must use open-source solutions like InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), Filecoin, or Arweave. These protocols provide a tamper-proof, distributed storage facility with high uptime and protection against random outages.

DApps running on decentralized infrastructure work with independent node operators. This helps distribute data queries across the network, eliminating single points of failure for unstoppable data availability.

Since individual nodes cannot block information flows, DApps run smoothly even when several nodes are offline. So the network always remains accessible without any downtime.

Decentralized infrastructure further removes the dependency on intermediaries who arbitrarily control data flows. Instead, DApps can connect with data, service providers, and users within an integrated, enmeshed open-source system.

Pocket Network unlocks open data accessibility so that any DApp can get the information it needs, without relying on centralized or singular entities. Pocket’s Shannon upgrade created the first truly permissionless Open API Network.

Decentralized social networks like BlueSky and the AT Protocol don’t depend on centralized RPCs. Rather, they work with decentralized RPCs to access open data. Similarly, DeFi protocols using Chainlink don’t need to depend on centralized APIs to source real-time on-chain price data.

A robust, genuinely decentralized tech stack is critical for DApps to build a digital ecosystem without single points of failure, paving the way to return to Berners-Lee’s vision of a globally accessible network.

Towards Berners-Lee’s Vision of an Open Internet

Tim didn’t envision a society where a few megacorporations build walled gardens with asymmetrical relationships between users and companies. He wanted open communication in the digital world without any powerful intermediaries controlling information exchange.

This vision is aligned with Satoshi Nakamoto’s idea of a decentralized, peer-to-peer exchange system. And although crypto now leans toward a casino-style gambling circus, that was not how Nakamoto and the cypherpunk community imagined it to be.

That said, Web3 innovators are actively building the infrastructure necessary to bring Tim and Satoshi’s vision to fruition. Because an open digital world with equitable accessibility is a must-have, not a nice-to-have.

Decentralized infrastructure protocols for open-source data are rapidly emerging as the new frontier for seamless data accessibility to train AI models and support cross-chain DApp usage. With a $350 billion open data market, it’s critical to wrest control away from centralized providers and distribute it among decentralized operators.

To thrive, crypto, AI, and other emerging tech must reject Web2’s business model and embrace the internet’s OG vision, now enshrined in the Web3 paradigm. Moving toward a decentralized infrastructure that doesn’t suffer from single points of failure is crucial to building a resilient and reliable internet.

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US Senators Criticize Democrats For ‘Partisan Politics’ Amid Stablecoins Bill Failure https://earlybirdsinvest.com/us-senators-criticize-democrats-for-partisan-politics-amid-stablecoins-bill-failure/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/us-senators-criticize-democrats-for-partisan-politics-amid-stablecoins-bill-failure/#respond Sat, 10 May 2025 07:55:45 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/us-senators-criticize-democrats-for-partisan-politics-amid-stablecoins-bill-failure/

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On a negative development for the US crypto industry, the highly anticipated stablecoins legislation has failed to advance in the US Senate after not receiving enough support from Senate Democrats. Several Republican senators have slammed the Democratic lawmakers for putting “partisan politics above policy.”

Democrats Block Stablecoins Bill

On Thursday, the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act failed to pass the cloture vote in the US Senate after several lawmakers withdrew their support in the past week.

As reported by Reuters, only 49 senators voted to advance the bill, falling short of the 60 votes required to end the debate on the legislation. Notably, two Republican senators voted against advancing the bill alongside Democrats.

In February, US Senator Bill Hagerty introduced the GENIUS Act to develop a framework to allow tokens like USDT and USDC to fall under the Federal Reserve Rules.

The bill, co-sponsored by Senators Tim Scott, Cynthia Lummis, Kirsten Gillibrand, and Angela Alsobrooks, would establish a “safe and pro-growth regulatory framework that will unleash innovation and advance the President’s mission to make America the world capital of crypto.”

The stablecoins legislation was considered a bipartisan effort to increase regulatory clarity after multiple Democrats showed support over the past few months. Additionally, the bill went through various amendments to address senators’ concerns, including stricter requirements for stablecoin issuers and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) provisions.

Nonetheless, ten Senate Democrats expressed further concerns about the revised version of the bill on May 3, reportedly catching many lawmakers off guard. Among the critics, four Democrats who previously supported the bill signed the opposition statement.

The lawmakers alleged that the draft bill omitted essential AML and national security safeguards and had ambiguous regulations that could expose crypto markets to exploitation.

Similarly, Senator Elizabeth Warren urged Congress to reject the GENIUS Act as it could pave the way for alleged “crypto corruption.” On May 4, the crypto-skeptic lawmaker claimed that the Trump family could benefit from World Liberty Financial’s (WLFI) USD1 stablecoin deal with MGX, a firm based in the United Arab Emirates.

The deal comprises a $2 billion investment connected to Binance and WLFI’s stablecoin. Warren affirmed that the Senate shouldn’t approve the crypto bill “to enable this type of corruption.”

US Senators Call Out ‘Political Gamesmanship’

One of the bill’s co-sponsors, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott, called out Democrats for “playing politics with bipartisan legislation.” Speaking on the Senate floor on May 8, Scott accused Senate Democrats of putting partisan politics above policy and innovation.

It should have been a historic day for Americans (…) to see their financial system democratized (…). Instead, we witnessed a disappointing display of political gamesmanship that puts partisan politics above policy, and obstruction above innovation.

He affirmed that the GENIUS Act was a bipartisan achievement at the Senate Banking Committee, adding that the shift was not driven by a change in the bill’s “substance.” He alleged that the failure wasn’t a vote against the legislation, but a vote against President Trump and his legislative agenda.

Senator Lummis also expressed her disappointment on X: “Make no mistake, digital assets are the future and America must lead the way,” she stated, adding that “It’s important that we continue moving digital asset legislation forward that preserves America’s dollar dominance and makes America the crypto capital of the world.”

Meanwhile, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent argued that the world needs American leadership for stablecoins and other digital assets to thrive. He criticized the Senate for missing “an opportunity to provide that leadership” by passing the bill.

“Without it, stablecoins will be subject to a patchwork of state regulations instead of a streamlined federal framework that is more conducive to growth and competitiveness. The world is watching while American lawmakers twiddle their thumbs. Senators who voted to stonewall U.S. ingenuity today face a simple choice: Either step up and lead or watch digital asset innovation move offshore,” he concluded.

Stablecoin, bitcoin, btc, btcusdt

Bitcoin (BTC) trades at $102,982 in the one-week chart. Source: BTCUSDT on TradingView

Featured Image from Unsplash.com, Chart from TradingView.com

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Scott Bessent Slams 48-49 Senate Snub – Will GENIUS Act Failure Cost U.S. Crypto Crown? https://earlybirdsinvest.com/scott-bessent-slams-48-49-senate-snub-will-genius-act-failure-cost-u-s-crypto-crown/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/scott-bessent-slams-48-49-senate-snub-will-genius-act-failure-cost-u-s-crypto-crown/#respond Fri, 09 May 2025 18:43:13 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/scott-bessent-slams-48-49-senate-snub-will-genius-act-failure-cost-u-s-crypto-crown/

Key Takeaways:

  • Stablecoin regulation remains fractured following Senate rejection.
  • Treasury Secretary warns that U.S. crypto dominance is at risk without the GENIUS Act.
  • Democrats sank the bill over AML and national security concerns.

A controversial 48-49 Senate vote on Thursday to reject the GENIUS Act has sparked an immediate backlash from U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who condemned the decision as a “historic misstep” with global consequences.

In a strongly worded post on X (formerly Twitter) on May 9, Scott Bessent condemned the Senate’s failure to advance the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, arguing it squandered a rare chance to lead the global stablecoin market.

“The world needs American leadership,” Bessent wrote. “The Senate missed an opportunity to provide that leadership today by failing to advance the GENIUS Act.”

Did the Senate Just Kill U.S. Crypto Dominance?

Scott Bessent labeled the bill a “once-in-a-generation opportunity” to assert dollar dominance through innovation.

He criticized the Senate for allowing state-by-state regulatory fragmentation to persist and warned that digital asset development could shift abroad without a unified federal framework.

The GENIUS Act, introduced in February by Senator Bill Hagerty (R-TN) and co-sponsored by prominent Republicans, including Chairman Tim Scott (R-SC) and digital assets advocate Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), sought to provide a comprehensive federal framework for the issuance and regulation of stablecoins in the United States.

Despite early bipartisan momentum, the bill failed a procedural vote on May 8 after Senate Democrats abruptly pulled support over national security concerns, AML provisions, and last-minute resistance from key lawmakers.

Senator Mark Warner (D-VA), who opposed the bill, said its text was “not yet finished,” while others hinted at deeper political friction.

The Unspoken Political Tensions Fueling the GENIUS Act’s Demise

Some Democrats privately expressed discomfort with President Trump’s recent pro-crypto involvements, which they feared had tainted the legislative process with political overtones.

The bill’s failure has cast a shadow over the future of stablecoin regulation and broader crypto legislation, particularly ahead of the 2026 midterms when all House seats and one-third of the Senate will be up for grabs.

Senator Cynthia Lummis, a key co-sponsor, voiced her disappointment on X, stating that failing to pass the GENIUS Act was a step backward in securing America’s digital future.

John Deaton, a well-known pro-XRP lawyer, called on lawmakers to rise above partisan divisions. “Senators need to place the country first, not politics. This bill had bipartisan support just a week ago. What happened?”

Decentralization vs. Control: The Ideological Clash Central to Stablecoin Debates

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, while not directly commenting on the GENIUS Act, had previously warned against “centralized stablecoins becoming a tool for geographical control.” The implication is that a U.S.-denominated stablecoin framework could undermine crypto’s decentralized ethos.

Lawmakers argue that stablecoins like Tether’s USDT require oversight to prevent criminal exploitation.

In addition, according to a previous report, stablecoins make up the bulk of illicit transaction volume in 2024.

The collapse of TerraUSD further fueled debate. The crash erased $40 billion in value, raising concerns about consumer risks in decentralized systems. Proponents of regulation cite TerraUSD as evidence that even decentralized models can fail, leaving users vulnerable.

However, critics note a contradiction. Many “decentralized” stablecoins still depend on centralized elements, such as development teams or governance structures. The result is a paradox, as blockchain systems designed to eliminate trust still rely on it, just in different hands.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can the GENIUS Act still pass after this vote?

The 48-49 vote was a procedural defeat, not the end. Under U.S. Senate rules, a motion to reconsider permits the Senate to revisit the bill, so the GENIUS Act can still be reintroduced or brought back to the floor for another vote after further negotiations or revisions.

Do dollar-backed stablecoins strengthen U.S. financial power?

Introducing USD-backed stablecoins is widely seen as reinforcing and extending U.S. dollar dominance globally by allowing cross-border transactions and expanding dollar access beyond traditional banking systems. Stablecoins tied to the dollar are expected to help maintain its status as the world’s reserve currency and boost demand for U.S. Treasury securities.

Does the U.S. issuing a digital dollar align with decentralization principles?

A U.S. digital dollar issued by the government or linked entities, like the Trump family’s USD1 stablecoin, would be centralized by design, contrasting with the core blockchain principle of decentralization.

The post Scott Bessent Slams 48-49 Senate Snub – Will GENIUS Act Failure Cost U.S. Crypto Crown? appeared first on Cryptonews.

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‘Like Spitting on a Fire’: Tether CEO Slams EU Deposit Protections Amid Bank Failure Warnings https://earlybirdsinvest.com/like-spitting-on-a-fire-tether-ceo-slams-eu-deposit-protections-amid-bank-failure-warnings/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/like-spitting-on-a-fire-tether-ceo-slams-eu-deposit-protections-amid-bank-failure-warnings/#respond Sun, 04 May 2025 10:25:10 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/like-spitting-on-a-fire-tether-ceo-slams-eu-deposit-protections-amid-bank-failure-warnings/

Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino is sounding the alarm on Europe’s financial system, warning that a wave of bank failures could hit the continent in the near future due to the intersection of risky lending and new cryptocurrency rules.

Ardoino, during an interview with the Less Noise More Signal podcast, took aim at the European Union’s regulatory framework for stablecoins, which he said pushes companies like Tether to keep the bulk of their reserves—up to 60%—in uninsured bank deposits.

In his scenario, that could mean holding 6 billion euros of a 10 billion euros-pegged stablecoin in small banks with minimal protection. “The bank insurance in Europe is only 100,000 euros,” he said. “If you have 1 billion euros, that’s like spitting on a fire.”

European banks, like every other bank, operate on a fractional reserve, Ardoino added. “They can lend out 90% of it to people that want to buy a house, start a business, and all of that.” In his hypothetical 6 billion euros scenario, this would mean 5.4 billion euros would be lent out by the bank.

He likened the setup to the lead-up to Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse in 2023, when a flood of redemptions exposed the mismatch between deposits and actual liquidity. Ardoino warned that European banks operate under similar fractional reserve models that could unravel under pressure. A 20% redemption event, he estimated, could leave banks short billions.

“As a stablecoin issuer, you go bankrupt — not because of you, but because of the bank. So the bank goes bankrupt and you go bankrupt, and the government would say, ‘Told you so, stablecoins are very dangerous,” Ardoino said.

Regulations in Europe, he added, are made to try to help banks in the bloc and bring them liquidity, but this created “huge systemic risk.” The largest banks in Europe, like UBS, would “not bank stablecoins,” pushing stablecoin issuers to use smaller banks, furthering the risk.

The comments come as Tether plans to launch a U.S.-based stablecoin product, and as the stablecoin issuer keeps investing in various projects outside of the ecosystem, having recently raised its stake in Latin American producer Adecoagro.

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Ethereum Tests Critical MVRV Levels – Failure to Hold $2,060 Could Send ETH To $1,440 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/ethereum-tests-critical-mvrv-levels-failure-to-hold-2060-could-send-eth-to-1440/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/ethereum-tests-critical-mvrv-levels-failure-to-hold-2060-could-send-eth-to-1440/#respond Wed, 12 Mar 2025 00:37:57 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/ethereum-tests-critical-mvrv-levels-failure-to-hold-2060-could-send-eth-to-1440/

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Ethereum (ETH) has officially lost the $2,000 mark, trading below this key level for the first time since 2023 and reaching its lowest point since October 2023. The price plummeted as low as $1,750, marking a dramatic drop from its December 2024 high of $4,100. This staggering 57% decline has created a difficult environment for bulls, as Ethereum struggles to find stability amid growing selling pressure.

The broader crypto market downturn, driven by macroeconomic uncertainty and risk-off sentiment, has left ETH in a vulnerable position, with traders unsure whether a bottom has formed or if further downside is ahead. The sharp decline in Ethereum’s value has intensified bearish sentiment, making it one of the worst-performing major altcoins over the past few months.

According to Glassnode data, Ethereum is testing key levels below $2,000 and above $1,800 based on the MVRV Pricing Bands. Historically, this range has acted as a major support zone, and its ability to hold will be critical in determining Ethereum’s short-term price direction. If ETH fails to stabilize, the market could be in for another wave of selling, potentially pushing prices even lower.

Ethereum Tests Critical Support As Market Struggles

The entire crypto market has suffered a major breakdown, mirroring the decline in U.S. stock markets as trade war fears and uncertainty surrounding U.S. President Trump’s policies weigh heavily on investor sentiment. Macroeconomic instability and volatility have been the primary market drivers since the U.S. elections in November 2024, and current conditions suggest that this trend is far from over.

Rising global trade war concerns and erratic decision-making by the U.S. administration have further fueled fear and uncertainty, sending the U.S. stock market to its lowest levels since September 2024. This risk-off environment has translated into increased selling pressure across the crypto market, with Ethereum (ETH) struggling to hold critical support levels.

Top analyst Ali Martinez shared insights on X, highlighting that Ethereum is now testing key levels based on the MVRV Pricing Bands. According to on-chain data, ETH’s Realized Price currently sits at $2,060, a level that has acted as crucial support in previous cycles. If Ethereum fails to hold above this mark, the next major downside target is around $1,440, which would represent a substantial drop from current levels.

Ethereum MVRV Extreme Deviation Pricing Bands | Source: Ali Martinez on X
Ethereum MVRV Extreme Deviation Pricing Bands | Source: Ali Martinez on X

With market conditions still fragile, the next few trading sessions will be crucial in determining Ethereum’s short-term trajectory. If ETH can hold above $2,060, it may have a chance to stabilize and attempt a recovery. However, if selling pressure intensifies, the market could see Ethereum test significantly lower price levels, adding to the growing uncertainty among investors.

ETH Struggles Below $2,000

Ethereum is currently trading at $1,900, following days of heavy selling pressure that have led to significant losses. ETH has failed to hold key levels, with the price dropping as low as $1,750 just a few hours ago, marking one of its lowest points in months. With the market under continued bearish control, bulls are now racing to reclaim the $2,000 mark in an effort to stabilize price action and shift momentum toward a potential recovery phase.

ETH trading below the weekly 200 MA & EMA | Source: ETHUSDT chart on TradingView
ETH trading below the weekly 200 MA & EMA | Source: ETHUSDT chart on TradingView

For Ethereum to regain strength, it must hold above current levels and push past $2,000 quickly. A break above this key resistance zone would indicate renewed buying interest, reducing selling pressure and allowing ETH to attempt a more sustained recovery. However, if ETH fails to reclaim $2,000, the market is likely to see a continuation of the downtrend, with further declines expected.

With Ethereum in a fragile position, the next few days will be crucial in determining whether bulls can step in to reverse the trend or if ETH will slide into deeper correction territory. Traders are closely watching price movements, as Ethereum remains at risk of further downside if key levels are not regained.

Featured image from Dall-E, chart from TradingView

Editorial Process for bitcoinist is centered on delivering thoroughly researched, accurate, and unbiased content. We uphold strict sourcing standards, and each page undergoes diligent review by our team of top technology experts and seasoned editors. This process ensures the integrity, relevance, and value of our content for our readers.

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How to Prepare for a Major Compliance Failure Settlement: The OKX Approach https://earlybirdsinvest.com/how-to-prepare-for-a-major-compliance-failure-settlement-the-okx-approach/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/how-to-prepare-for-a-major-compliance-failure-settlement-the-okx-approach/#respond Wed, 26 Feb 2025 04:59:18 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/how-to-prepare-for-a-major-compliance-failure-settlement-the-okx-approach/

Confidential protocols put in place to deal with news of regulatory failings by one of the top-five crypto exchanges, OKX, suggest that the company likely has been expecting a settlement with U.S. authorities for some time.

This happened on Monday when OKX announced a $500 million-plus settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice after failing to secure a money transmitter license and allegedly facilitating $5 billion in “suspicious transactions and criminal proceeds.”

OKX’s meticulous planning makes for some fascinating reading. The secret crisis management document seen by CoinDesk refers to a messaging “SWAT Team” that can be mobilized to implement various ways the firm’s top executives can communicate a settlement via social media and when speaking to reporters.

Well in advance of Monday’s large fine and forfeiture, OKX had produced specific guidance with regards to settling with the DOJ, as well as the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC, or sanctions watchdog), for example.

A favored approach is to point out that the entire crypto industry has been broadly under intense scrutiny and that OKX is cooperating fully with regulators, the document said. This was echoed in Monday’s press release which said OKX “appreciates” the DOJ’s “collaboration.”

Since the administration of President Donald Trump took over last month, the main focus for regulatory agencies in the crypto arena has been to reverse their previously aggressive enforcement stance, with the SEC dropping ongoing litigation and closing investigations. But not so in the case of OKX, which, like Kucoin with its recent $300 million penalty and Binance back in 2023, has been forced into costly settlements.

The guidance refers to what is expected from OKX founder Star Xu, President Hong Fang and other executives when it comes to “their social media actions in two scenarios: 1) Leak before OFAC settlement, 2) upon OFAC settlement.”

Also, on the issue of OFAC, if executives are asked if OKX has served sanctioned markets, one suggestion is to say: “Customers from sanctioned markets slipped through when we had immature compliance controls and systems […] It is a very small and insignificant part of the Okcoin or OKX customer base.”

Indeed, Monday’s press release from OKX acknowledged that U.S. customers were able to trade on the global exchange.

“The total number of U.S. customers involved – which are no longer on the platform – amounted to a small percentage of the Company’s worldwide customer population,” the release said.

Brand awareness

Another priority for OKX is how the firm choreographs its big-ticket sponsorship arrangements with the likes of Manchester City football club, F1 team McLaren and the Tribeca Film Festival. The firm estimates that around $100 million per annum has been spent on these partnerships over the past three years.

The action plan for brand partners involves the OKX marketing chief giving each partner a phone call “at the last hour before the news breaks.”

The recommended strategy here is to say OKX has prepared for a regulatory review, given the heightened scrutiny on crypto firms. If asked why the exchange did not share information about this before, the document states that these are pending inquiries and non-public matters. There is also a bullet point suggesting the CMO and OKX’s head of legal “review clauses in our brand partner contracts again.”

Don’t mention OKB

Another detail that gets attention in the OKX planning document is the exchange’s native cryptocurrency, OKB. An obvious concern in the aftermath of FTX is any suggestion that OKB has been used as collateral or to finance any operations of OKX, as was the case with FTX’s FTT token.

Of course, the OKB exchange token hasn’t been subject to anything like the iniquities of FTX’s exchange token. However, it was involved in a sudden flash crash in January 2024, after which OKX quickly offered to compensate users who had lost out. The token, which has a relatively thin trading volume and liquidity, saw 10 dormant wallets become active and begin trading just before the crash, according to Marina Khaustova, COO Crystal Intelligence, a blockchain analytics firm.

Not long after the OKB crash, OKX executives Tim Byun, the former CEO of OKcoin and head of global government relations, and Head of Product Wei Lan were let go by OKX. A source familiar with the situation said Byun was “sacrificed” following the OKB crash.

Unsurprisingly, the OKX comms protocol emphasizes that execs should “refrain from mentioning OKB and reference this only if asked.”

Media management

Another part of the puzzle is how the exchange should deal with media inquiries. Should OKX receive emails or a phone call from a journalist looking for comment about ongoing investigations, the SWAT Team and PR team should go into action to “buy time by offering up leadership schedules”

Meanwhile, the plan is “to contact key friendly publications for a parallel story to seed in a complimentary narrative to the originating story,” the document states.

“1. Push for delay 2. Confirm friendly publications 3. Asynchronously queue up internal / external comms, so we hit send as the story comes out,” it said.

OKX did not provide a comment by press time

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