Enforcement – Earlybirds Invest https://earlybirdsinvest.com Latest Crypto News Mon, 28 Jul 2025 14:07:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.7 https://i0.wp.com/earlybirdsinvest.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/cropped-New-Project-2024-12-17T235703.455.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Enforcement – Earlybirds Invest https://earlybirdsinvest.com 32 32 240146708 Chinese crypto enforcement leads to $20 million Bitcoin laundering bust https://earlybirdsinvest.com/chinese-crypto-enforcement-leads-to-20-million-bitcoin-laundering-bust/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/chinese-crypto-enforcement-leads-to-20-million-bitcoin-laundering-bust/#respond Mon, 28 Jul 2025 14:07:08 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/chinese-crypto-enforcement-leads-to-20-million-bitcoin-laundering-bust/

Authorities in Beijing’s Haidian District have reportedly uncovered a Bitcoin laundering operation involving approximately 140 million yuan (around $20 million) allegedly stolen by employees of Kuaishou, a leading Chinese short-form video platform.

The investigation revealed that several Kuaishou employees conspired with external parties to embezzle company funds for business development incentives. Under the platform’s subsidy policies, these incentives were designed to reward operators and service providers.

However, one employee in a position of authority manipulated the process for personal gain.

How the Bitcoin scam unfolded

According to the report, the employee, identified by local media as Feng, was responsible for approving new participants and formulating incentive policies.

During the rollout of a new bonus program, Feng created policy gaps and leaked internal data to outside collaborators. These partners then submitted falsified applications that appeared to meet eligibility requirements, allowing them to fraudulently claim reward funds.

The conspirators set up shell companies to receive the stolen funds and conceal the theft. They then transferred the money through eight offshore crypto exchanges, converting it into Bitcoin in multiple batches.

The group also used crypto mixing services to obscure the origin and destination of the assets, making the flow harder to trace.

After converting the Bitcoin into Chinese yuan through underground channels, the funds ended up in accounts controlled by Feng and the accomplices.

Despite this significant laundering process, law enforcement agencies were eventually able to track and seize more than 90 BTC tied to the scheme.

The authorities also prosecuted the individuals involved, handing out prison sentences ranging from six months to 14 years for financial misconduct and embezzlement.

This case highlights China’s firm approach toward cryptocurrency-related crimes. Although the country banned crypto trading in 2017 and declared all digital asset transactions illegal in 2021, authorities remain active in policing the space.

Notably, China still holds a significant amount of Bitcoin, over 190,000 BTC, seized during past investigations into illicit crypto activities

Posted In: China, Crime, Legal
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Lumma infostealer malware returns after law enforcement disruption https://earlybirdsinvest.com/lumma-infostealer-malware-returns-after-law-enforcement-disruption/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/lumma-infostealer-malware-returns-after-law-enforcement-disruption/#respond Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:58:25 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/lumma-infostealer-malware-returns-after-law-enforcement-disruption/

Hacker

The Lumma infostealer malware operation is gradually resuming activities following a massive law enforcement operation in May, which resulted in the seizure of 2,300 domains and parts of its infrastructure.

Although the Lumma malware-as-a-service (MaaS) platform suffered significant disruption from the law enforcement action, as confirmed by early June reports on infostealer activity, it didn’t shut down.

The operators immediately acknowledged the situation on XSS forums, but claimed that their central server had not been seized (although it had been remotely wiped), and restoration efforts were already underway.

Lumma admin's first message after the law enforcement action
Lumma admin’s first message after the law enforcement action
Source: Trend Micro

Gradually, the MaaS built up again and regained trust within the cybercrime community, and is now facilitating infostealing operations on multiple platforms again.

According to Trend Micro analysts, Lumma has almost returned to pre-takedown activity levels, with the cybersecurity firm’s telemetry indicating a rapid rebuilding of infrastructure.

“Following the law enforcement action against Lumma Stealer and its associated infrastructure, our team has observed clear signs of a resurgence in Lumma’s operations,” reads the Trend Micro report.

“Network telemetry indicates that Lumma’s infrastructure began ramping up again within weeks of the takedown.”

New Lumma C2 domains tracked by Trend Micro
New Lumma C2 domains
Source: Trend Micro

Trend Micro reports that Lumma still uses legitimate cloud infrastructure to mask malicious traffic, but has now shifted from Cloudflare to alternative providers, most notably the Russian-based Selectel, to avoid takedowns.

The researchers have highlighted four distribution channels that Lumma currently uses to achieve new infections, indicating a full-on return to multifaceted targeting.

  1. Fake cracks/keygens: Fake software cracks and keygens are promoted via malvertising and manipulated search results. Victims are directed to deceptive websites that fingerprint their system using Traffic Detection Systems (TDS) before serving the Lumma Downloader.
  2. ClickFix: Compromised websites display fake CAPTCHA pages that trick users into running PowerShell commands. These commands load Lumma directly into memory, helping it evade file-based detection mechanisms.
  3. GitHub: Attackers are actively creating GitHub repositories with AI-generated content advertising fake game cheats. These repos host Lumma payloads, like “TempSpoofer.exe,” either as executables or in ZIP files.
  4. YouTube/Facebook: Current Lumma distribution also involves YouTube videos and Facebook posts promoting cracked software. These links lead to external sites hosting Lumma malware, which sometimes abuses trusted services like sites.google.com to appear credible.
Malicious GitHub repository (left) and YouTube video (right) distributing Lumma
Malicious GitHub repository (left) and YouTube video (right) distributing Lumma payloads
Source: Trend Micro

The re-emergence of Lumma as a significant threat demonstrates that law enforcement action, devoid of arrests or at least indictments, is ineffective in stopping these determined threat actors.

MaaS operations, such as Lumma, are incredibly profitable, and the leading operators behind them likely view law enforcement action as routine obstacles they merely have to navigate.

Wiz

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African Crypto News Week of Review: South Africa’s Enforcement Action, Central Bank of Ghana, Nigeria Exchange on VASP Registration https://earlybirdsinvest.com/african-crypto-news-week-of-review-south-africas-enforcement-action-central-bank-of-ghana-nigeria-exchange-on-vasp-registration/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/african-crypto-news-week-of-review-south-africas-enforcement-action-central-bank-of-ghana-nigeria-exchange-on-vasp-registration/#respond Sun, 13 Jul 2025 18:06:33 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/african-crypto-news-week-of-review-south-africas-enforcement-action-central-bank-of-ghana-nigeria-exchange-on-vasp-registration/

African Crypto News under review: ROQQU expands to Kenya as South Africa cracks down on fraud. Ghana will clarify its VASP registration.

Nigerian exchange Roquu has acquired a Kenyan startup with an eye on the East African market. Meanwhile, South African regulators are stepping up efforts to combat fraud in the online crypto sector.

In Ghana, central banks are ultimately set up to issue directives regarding the registration of virtual asset service providers (VASPs). Clarity allows users to gain exposure, just encourage more businesses to set up their shop Next 1000X Cryptos.

Let’s take a quick look at these continent headings below.

Kenya Crypto News: Nigerian Exchange acquires Kenyan startup

Nigerian Crypto Exchange Roqqu has I’ve got it Kenyan startup Flitaa sees growth in the East African market.

Flitaa was launched in 2019 and is open in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Ghana. ROQQU has acquired a startup and become a true Pan Africa platform, increasing the number of people investing in some The best cipher to buy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_itcg5msee

The East African market is a fertile ground for Nigerian organizations. Kenya and Uganda are also British countries, supporting regulatory frameworks for outside investors.

Kenya’s move to enact a bill for virtual asset providers will clarify the market for external investors looking to enter.

Roquu has put his early bet on this growth, hoping to become a prominent player in these markets.

Discover: 20+ Next Cryptocurrency to Explode in 2025

South African Crypto News: Regulators crack down on online fraud

South Africa’s financial market regulator, Financial Sector Action Authority (FSCA) announcement Spending R200 million over the next 18 months to combat online scams.

This movement occurs in the general calculations of South Africa and requires modernization of financial sector regulations.

Unfortunately, Crypto is a component of the scam blueprint. South Africa has had several infamous cases, including the disappearance of about 70,000 BTC from a platform called Africapt in 2021.

Investing in online fraud crackdowns can be a positive for the crypto sector, which is suffering from a surge in such entities.

Ghana Crypto News: Central Bank Issues Directive on Registration

A few months after suggesting new regulations, the Central Bank of Ghana has issued An order that all virtual asset service providers will register by August 15th.

Central banks are issuing directives to comply with international trends regarding disclosure and regulation of crypto exchanges.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Br50EOC6O-C

For years, Ghana had little regulation in the crypto sector. However, increased use in local markets and pressure from international entities has led to this update.

Crypto stakeholders aim to follow this deadline to continue operating in this market.

Discover: 16 Next Cryptocurrency Explosions in 2025: Experts’ Cryptocurrency Prediction and Analysis

African Crypto News: Roqqu in Ghana, Kenya on VASP Registration

  • Kenya Crypto News: ROQQU expands to Kenya after Flitaa acquisition

  • South Africa’s Crypto News: Financial Sector Implements Authority to Fight Online Fraud

  • Ghana Crypto News: Ghana Central Bank hopes crypto companies will register by August 15th

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Coinme Hit With $300,000 Penalty in California’s First DFAL Enforcement Action https://earlybirdsinvest.com/coinme-hit-with-300000-penalty-in-californias-first-dfal-enforcement-action/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/coinme-hit-with-300000-penalty-in-californias-first-dfal-enforcement-action/#respond Sat, 28 Jun 2025 19:49:38 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/coinme-hit-with-300000-penalty-in-californias-first-dfal-enforcement-action/

The California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) announced today that it has entered into a consent order with Seattle-based Coinme, Inc.

This marks the first enforcement action under the state’s Digital Financial Assets Law (DFAL).

California Cracks Down on Coinme

Coinme, which operates crypto kiosks in grocery and convenience stores across California, was found to have violated DFAL’s daily transaction limit by allowing customers to exchange or withdraw more than $1,000 per day. The DFPI investigation also revealed that Coinme failed to provide required disclosures on customer receipts.

Under the terms of the consent order, Coinme has agreed to pay a $300,000 penalty, including $51,700 in restitution to an elderly California resident impacted by the violations.

According to the official press release by DFPI, the company will also implement compliance measures to prevent future infractions.

In a statement, DFPI Commissioner KC Mohseni said

“This enforcement action should send a strong message to kiosk operators that California means business when it requires digital asset companies to follow the rules that help prevent scammers from taking advantage of unsuspecting Californians.”

Crypto Kiosk Scams Surge

Fraud losses linked to crypto kiosks surged nearly tenfold between 2020 and 2023, as per the FTC’s report last September. The FBI recorded $247 million in kiosk-related losses in 2024. It noted a 99% rise in complaints from the previous year. Both agencies warn that these scams have disproportionately harmed older Americans, with the FTC revealing that those aged 60 and above were over three times more likely than younger adults to report a loss through a crypto kiosk.

In response, California enacted the DFAL in 2023 to regulate kiosk operators and reduce these risks.

Other states taking action include Illinois. In early June, the lawmakers of the state sent a bill to Gov. JB Pritzker, who had advocated for such measures earlier this year. Vermont also enacted regulations in May that set daily transaction limits on crypto kiosks to curb victim losses, while Nebraska implemented a law in March requiring crypto ATM operators to obtain licenses.

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Global Watchdog Calls on Nations To Step Up Crypto Enforcement https://earlybirdsinvest.com/global-watchdog-calls-on-nations-to-step-up-crypto-enforcement/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/global-watchdog-calls-on-nations-to-step-up-crypto-enforcement/#respond Fri, 27 Jun 2025 04:21:28 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/global-watchdog-calls-on-nations-to-step-up-crypto-enforcement/

Crypto Reporter

Shalini Nagarajan

Crypto Reporter

Shalini Nagarajan

About Author

Shalini is a crypto reporter who provides in-depth reports on daily developments and regulatory shifts in the cryptocurrency sector.

Last updated: 


Why Trust Cryptonews

Cryptonews has covered the cryptocurrency industry topics since 2017, aiming to provide informative insights to our readers. Our journalists and analysts have extensive experience in market analysis and blockchain technologies. We strive to maintain high editorial standards, focusing on factual accuracy and balanced reporting across all areas – from cryptocurrencies and blockchain projects to industry events, products, and technological developments. Our ongoing presence in the industry reflects our commitment to delivering relevant information in the evolving world of digital assets. Read more about Cryptonews

The Financial Action Task Force has called on governments worldwide to step up enforcement of anti-money laundering standards in the crypto industry, warning that unchecked gaps in regulation could undermine global financial security.

In a report released Thursday from Paris, the global watchdog said jurisdictions have made progress since 2024 on implementing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing frameworks for virtual assets and related service providers.

However, it noted that critical challenges remain, particularly around licensing, offshore oversight, and identifying entities involved in virtual asset services.

The FATF’s latest targeted update focused on Recommendation 15, which was expanded in 2019 to cover crypto markets.

Watchdog Flags Rising Stablecoin Abuse by Illicit Networks, Urges Regulatory Action

According to the report, 99 jurisdictions have either enacted or are preparing legislation aligned with the “Travel Rule,” a key mechanism to ensure transparency in cross-border crypto transfers. The FATF also released a new guide outlining best practices for supervising compliance with the rule.

The report flags mounting threats associated with the rise of stablecoins. It said their use by illicit actors, including North Korea-linked hackers, terror financiers and drug traffickers, has grown significantly. It warned that mass stablecoin adoption without coordinated regulation could increase global exposure to illicit finance.

North Korea’s Record Crypto Theft Exposes Weak Links in Global Enforcement

The update follows a series of alarming trends. So far this year, North Korea executed what the FATF described as the largest virtual asset theft in history, stealing $1.46b from exchange platform ByBit.

Only about 3.8% of the stolen funds has been recovered. This shows serious gaps in international asset tracing and recovery efforts.

Meanwhile, fraud and scams continue to trouble the crypto sector. The FATF cited industry estimates that around $51b in on-chain transactions last year were linked to such illicit activity. These cases point to increasingly sophisticated tactics by bad actors. As a result, governments are under growing pressure to enhance cooperation and improve asset seizure mechanisms.

In one example, the UK’s Operation Destabilise demonstrated how coordinated law enforcement can disrupt crypto-fueled criminal networks. The FATF said such efforts must be replicated globally and backed by more robust supervision and enforcement.

The watchdog acknowledged support from analytics firms including Chainalysis, Lukka, Merkle Science and TRM Labs in compiling the update. It also stressed that nearly 98% of the global virtual asset market is concentrated in jurisdictions within the FATF’s Global Network. Bringing these players into full compliance, it said, will be key to reducing worldwide risk.


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Paraguay law enforcement thwarts crypto miner heist, deports arrested suspects https://earlybirdsinvest.com/paraguay-law-enforcement-thwarts-crypto-miner-heist-deports-arrested-suspects/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/paraguay-law-enforcement-thwarts-crypto-miner-heist-deports-arrested-suspects/#respond Sat, 17 May 2025 14:37:17 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/paraguay-law-enforcement-thwarts-crypto-miner-heist-deports-arrested-suspects/

Authorities in Paraguay deported three individuals and arrested another in connection with a May 15 attempted robbery at a crypto mining operation in Coronel Bogado, a town and district in Paraguay.

According to statements by prosecutor Irene Rolón made during a May 15 interview on local news outlet Monumental TV, the group allegedly targeted computer servers used in crypto mining and gained unauthorized access to a locked section of the facility.

The incident was discovered after local authorities received a local tip about a secured room within the mining site. Upon opening the door, they encountered four Chinese nationals inside.

Rolón stated that the individuals did not speak Spanish, but authorities could confirm through digital translation tools and documentation that they were from mainland China.

Investigators requested access to the individuals’ passports and discovered that three had entered the country without legal authorization. 

Paraguayan authorities summoned Interpol agents and confirmed that the individuals lacked records of legal entry into Paraguay. The group had reportedly entered through Bolivia and Brazil.

Motive and criminal investigation

Authorities suspect the attempted robbery was part of a broader pattern involving a group that regularly targets high-value electronic equipment. 

The arrested individual was initially hospitalized in critical condition but later transferred to a general ward. Authorities did not reveal the reason behind his hospitalization.

Investigators have not yet been able to conduct a full interview with him to determine the group’s precise objective. Based on preliminary findings, law enforcement officials believe the group aimed to steal the facility’s servers and other computing hardware.

Authorities are working to identify and locate additional individuals linked to the attempted theft. Rolón said the authorities possess preliminary data that may assist in tracking down the remaining suspects.

The criminal investigation remains active, and the Public Ministry is coordinating efforts with Interpol and immigration authorities. 

Unauthorized labor and administrative action

The four individuals told investigators they had been working as programmers for the company operating the mining facility. However, without proper documentation, their employment status remains under investigation.

Rolón also stated that the employer had not yet presented any documentation substantiating the employment relationship. The company’s owner committed to providing the relevant paperwork by May 16.

The prosecutor noted that the expulsion process for the undocumented individuals began immediately after the arrest.

The outcome of ongoing interviews and document review will determine the legal status of the Chinese nationals’ employment and any further charges related to the attempted theft.

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SEC Chair Atkins reiterates need to overhaul crypto rules, pledges to end ‘regulation by enforcement’ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/sec-chair-atkins-reiterates-need-to-overhaul-crypto-rules-pledges-to-end-regulation-by-enforcement/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/sec-chair-atkins-reiterates-need-to-overhaul-crypto-rules-pledges-to-end-regulation-by-enforcement/#respond Mon, 12 May 2025 20:52:38 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/sec-chair-atkins-reiterates-need-to-overhaul-crypto-rules-pledges-to-end-regulation-by-enforcement/

Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Paul Atkins called for a sweeping modernization of US crypto asset policy, outlining a three-part strategy to overhaul regulations for issuance, custody, and trading.

He made the statement during his keynote address at the SEC Crypto Task Force’s latest roundtable on May 12, which covered tokenization and its potential to upgrade capital markets.

Atkins likened the shift to blockchain-based securities to the music industry’s digital transformation, arguing that “on-chain” assets could revolutionize capital markets just as MP3s reshaped audio distribution.

The SEC’s top priority under Atkins will be crafting a “rational regulatory framework” tailored to digital asset markets, breaking away from years of unpredictable enforcement that discouraged innovation.

He promised that policymaking would now occur through formal channels rather than ad-hoc actions, reaffirming his recent statements.

According to Atkins:

“It is a new day at the SEC.”

Three-pronged reform plan

Atkins laid out an ambitious reform agenda focused on enabling compliant crypto asset issuance, expanding legal custody options, and modernizing trading frameworks.

He noted that only a handful of projects have successfully registered offerings through traditional SEC pathways, pointing to outdated disclosure forms and legal uncertainty as major barriers.

To address this, the regulator will consider exemptions, safe harbors, and disclosure guidance more suitable for digital-native assets. He emphasized that interim staff guidance remains temporary, and full Commission rulemaking is needed to establish enduring standards.

On custody, Atkins endorsed the rollback of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121, which had imposed restrictive treatment of crypto holdings. He called for broader clarity on what qualifies as a “qualified custodian” and said custody rules should evolve to reflect self-custody solutions and emerging best practices in the industry.

For trading, Atkins voiced support for allowing broker-dealers to offer integrated services, including crypto and non-crypto assets, under unified platforms. He also raised the possibility of conditional exemptive relief to allow novel products that may not yet fit within existing rules.

Cementing US leadership

Echoing President Donald Trump’s call to make America the “crypto capital of the planet,” Atkins warned that if the SEC fails to adapt, innovation will migrate offshore.

He praised Commissioners Mark Uyeda and Hester Peirce for co-leading the newly formed Crypto Task Force, which aims to break down internal siloes and fast-track guidance across the agency.

Throughout the address, Atkins highlighted the need for rules that protect investors while supporting innovation. He emphasized that fraud enforcement remains a priority, but the SEC’s approach will return to its “original intent” to police violations of established obligations rather than making policy through enforcement.

The SEC is expected to proceed with additional rulemaking, staff guidance, and interagency coordination in the coming months as it seeks to establish the US as a leader in tokenized financial infrastructure.

Mentioned in this article
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Unpacking the DOJ's Crypto Enforcement Memo https://earlybirdsinvest.com/unpacking-the-dojs-crypto-enforcement-memo/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/unpacking-the-dojs-crypto-enforcement-memo/#respond Sun, 20 Apr 2025 09:59:16 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/unpacking-the-dojs-crypto-enforcement-memo/

Earlier this month, the Department of Justice disbanded its National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team and said it would no longer pursue what Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche described as “regulation by prosecution.”

You’re reading State of Crypto, a CoinDesk newsletter looking at the intersection of cryptocurrency and government. Click here to sign up for future editions.

The narrative

The U.S. Department of Justice “will no longer pursue litigation or enforcement actions that have the effect of superimposing regulatory frameworks on digital assets” in lieu of regulatory agencies putting together their own frameworks for overseeing the sector, a 4-page memo signed by Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche on April 7 said. In other words, the DOJ will no longer pursue “regulation by prosecution,” the memo said.

Why it matters

The DOJ’s memo raised concerns that it may mean criminal activities in the crypto sector would not be prosecuted, or at least prosecuted as heavily as it was under the past several years — both by disbanding the National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team (NCET) and by shifting the entity’s priorities.

Breaking it down

At a practical level, the memo itself is internal guidance but may not be a binding document. Multiple attorneys told CoinDesk they interpreted the guidance to indicate that the DOJ would still bring fraud or other criminal cases involving crypto, but would try to avoid any cases where the DOJ itself had to determine if a digital asset was a security or a commodity.

“Fraud is still fraud,” said Josh Naftalis, a partner at Pallas Partners LLP and a former prosecutor with the U.S. Attorney’s office for the Southern District of New York. “This memo does not seem to say the DOJ is not going to prosecute fraud in the crypto space.”

Still, the memo raised alarms for prominent Democrats who questioned whether the DOJ was suggesting it would let criminal conduct occur. Senators Elizabeth Warren, Mazie Hirono, Richard Durbin, Sheldon Whitehouse, Christopher Coons and Richard Blumenthal wrote a letter to Blanche, saying his “decision to give a free pass to cryptocurrency money launderers” and shut down the NCET were “grave mistakes that will support sanctions evasion, drug trafficking, scams and child sexual exploitation.”

“Specifically, the Department will no longer target virtual currency exchanges, mixing and tumbling services and offline wallets for the acts of their end users or unwitting violations of regulations — except to the extent the investigation is consistent with the priorities articulated in the following paragraphs,” the DOJ memo said, a passage the Senators’ letter referenced.

New York Attorney General Letitia James wrote an open letter to Senate leaders in the same week asking them to advance legislation to address cryptocurrency risks. She did not specifically reference Blanche’s memo but detailed possible ways to better police the sector through legislation.

Katherine Reilly, a partner at Pryor Cashman and a former prosecutor with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, told CoinDesk that most of the major crypto cases brought by the DOJ in recent years would not have been affected had this guidance been in effect.

The BitMEX case in 2020, when the DOJ and Commodity Futures Trading Commission brought unregistered trading and other charges against the platform, is “probably closest to the line” of being a case that may not have been brought under this guidance, she said.

Trump pardoned BitMEX, its founders and a senior employee in late March, barely two weeks before the DOJ memo was shared.

“I think that it’s clear that the Justice Department wants to limit the DOJ’s role in regulating the crypto industry … looking beyond its role in other crimes, fraud, laundering proceeds from narcotics trafficking, things like that, and sort of take a step back from the role of trying to bring order and fairness to the crypto industry as a whole,” Reilly said.

That’s “probably the intent behind the BitMEX pardons too,” she said.

Naftalis said the DOJ will continue to pursue drug, terrorism or other illicit financing charges even under the memo.

“I think that the headline for the industry is to the extent that there are legal uses of crypto, they’re not going to set the guard rail by criminal enforcement,” he said. “That’s for Congress.”

One section of the memo tells prosecutors not to charge Bank Secrecy Act violations, unregistered securities offering violations, unregistered broker-dealer violations or other Commodity Exchange Act registration violations “unless there is evidence that the defendant knew of the licensing or registration requirement at issue and violated such a requirement willfully.”

Carla Reyes, an Associate Professor of Law at SMU Dedman School of Law, told CoinDesk that this may be referencing recent cases where developers build tools under the impression that they were not committing unlicensed money transmitting activities under existing guidance but may get charged anyway.

“Most criminal statutes require some level of knowledge to define your intention, and knowledge that you’re committing a crime when you do it,” she said. “The further away you get from that, the lesser the charge, but the more willful [and] intentional it is, the higher the charge.”

What the memo seems to want to explicitly move away from is any suggestion that federal prosecutors would interpret how securities or commodities laws might apply to digital assets.

“Prosecutors should not charge violations of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Commodity Exchange Act, or the regulations promulgated pursuant to these Acts, in cases where (a) the charge would require the Justice Department to litigate whether a digital asset is a ‘security’ or ‘commodity,’ and (b) there is an adequate alternative criminal charge available, such as mail or wire fraud,” the memo said.

A popular critique leveled against former SEC Chair Gary Gensler by the crypto industry was that he was “regulating by enforcement,” rather than focusing on developing guidance for the industry to know what was or wasn’t acceptable. Blanche seems to be referring to a similar critique in the memo, Naftalis said, in that one-off enforcement decisions by the SEC or DOJ should not define the guardrails for the industry.

Steve Segal, a shareholder at Buchalter, said that some of the DOJ’s past cases would charge trading venues for failing to police their own customers. The memo now seems to suggest that if a crypto exchange’s executives were running a clean platform, and customers were laundering funds derived from criminal activities, the executives would not be charged. This is in contrast with, for example, FTX, where the executives were charged and convicted of (or pled guilty to) fraud charges.

“Of course, a lot of the big crypto cases we’ve seen over the last few years are sort of pure investor fraud, things like FTX. And one of the more interesting things about this memo is it talks about crypto investors and really prioritizing cases where crypto investors are being victimized,” Reilly said. “And so I don’t think we should conclude that this memo means we’re going to see a lot fewer cases in the crypto space, or that crypto companies can sort of breathe a sigh of relief that the DOJ is out of the picture for a few years.”

The DOJ’s future cases may appear a bit different in terms of the specific allegations made, but “it’s much too soon to say that everybody can assume the DOJ is out of the crypto business,” she said.

Many of the attorneys speaking to CoinDesk agreed that the memo itself did not clarify all of the different issues that may come up with a criminal case, nor was it an end-all/be-all document.

The memo announced prosecutorial discretion but it isn’t itself a law, Reyes said, adding that it may guide internal decision-making about which cases to pursue the most heavily, as well as the strategies that guide those prosecutions.

A lot of details about how this memo ties together with Trump’s executive order on the strategic bitcoin reserve still need to be spelled out, Segal said. Sections on victim compensation and how seized funds should be handled in the memo do not explain how the DOJ might handle situations where seized funds are turned over to bankruptcy estates, such as what happened with FTX or other similar scenarios.

“I think we’ll really have to see how it plays out, because this guidance, I do think, leaves prosecutors a lot of room to bring cases even of these kinds of violations that are being cast as more regulatory,” Reilly said. “So even if that’s the intent, I think the devil is in the details on what cases we see going forward.”

soc 041525

Monday

  • The Securities and Exchange Commission and Binance were set to file a joint status report on their discussions after a judge paused the regulator’s case against the exchange and its affiliated entities and executives in February. Last Friday, the parties asked for an extension of this deadline, and the judge overseeing the case signed off on Monday, giving the parties until mid-June to file a follow-up.
  • (The Wall Street Journal) Binance executives met with U.S. Treasury Department officials in March about potentially “loosening U.S. government oversight” of the exchange following Binance’s November 2023 guilty plea, the Journal reported. Binance agreed to a court-appointed monitor as part of the plea. At the same time as last month’s discussions, Binance was in talks with the Trump-backed World Liberty Financial to develop a dollar-pegged stablecoin.
  • (Fortune) Fortune spoke to and profiled Bo Hines, the executive director of U.S. President Donald Trump’s digital assets advisory council.
  • (CNBC) U.S. importers are seeing more “canceled sailings” due to a drop in demand as a result of tariffs, CNBC reports.
  • (The Verge) ICERAID claims to be a protocol on Solana where people can crowdsource images of “criminal illegal alien activity” in exchange for tokens, but it does not appear to have any connection to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), The Verge reports.
  • (NPR) The Department of Homeland Security is revoking parole for a number of migrants, telling them to self-deport from the U.S. U.S. citizens, born within the U.S., are also receiving these emails.
  • (The New York Times) Acting IRS Commissioner Gary Shapley has been replaced after just three days on the job, after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reportedly complained to President Donald Trump that he was not consulted on Shapley’s promotion, which was pushed by Elon Musk.

10′ #ManUnited 1-0 #Lyon

45′ Man United 2-0 Lyon

71′ Man United 2-1 Lyon

78′ Man United 2-2 Lyon

105′ Man United 2-3 Lyon

109′ Man United 2-4 Lyon

114′ Man United 3-4 Lyon

120′ Man United 4-4 Lyon

120′ Man United 5-4 Lyon

Absolute madness

— Premier League News (@plnews.bsky.social) April 17, 2025 at 5:40 PM

If you’ve got thoughts or questions on what I should discuss next week or any other feedback you’d like to share, feel free to email me at nik@coindesk.com or find me on Bluesky @nikhileshde.bsky.social.

You can also join the group conversation on Telegram.

See ya’ll next week!

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When DOJ changed its strategy, the cryptocurrency enforcement team disbanded https://earlybirdsinvest.com/when-doj-changed-its-strategy-the-cryptocurrency-enforcement-team-disbanded/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/when-doj-changed-its-strategy-the-cryptocurrency-enforcement-team-disbanded/#respond Thu, 10 Apr 2025 07:49:14 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/when-doj-changed-its-strategy-the-cryptocurrency-enforcement-team-disbanded/ In a move that could raise eyebrows across Washington and Silicon Valley, the U.S. Department of Justice officially pulled out the National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team (NCET) plug. If that sounds like a big deal, then yes.

DOJ says that is the focus of the shift. Instead of chasing Crypto significantly, they aim to narrower people using their digital assets for “serious” crimes, such as drug trafficking, terrorist financing, and hacking.

Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche has made it clear that this is not softening, but rather strategic. He criticized past tactics as overly offensive, and said the DOJ wouldn’t continue what he called “restrictions by prosecution.” From now on, if someone gets caught up in a crypto-related case with no clear criminal intent, the department’s attitude is:

DOJ Crypto Enforcement Team Cancellation: Impact on Crypto Platform

The change could be a breath of fresh air for crypto platforms and developers who have been nervously checking their subpoena inboxes for the past few years. Under the new approach, tools like crypto mixers, cold wallets, or debt platforms are not punished just because bad actors used them.

That’s a pretty big change. The government ultimately suggests that it draws a clear line between high-tech infrastructure and criminal intent.

However, it is not without risk. Critics argue that this opens doors for suspicious operators to exploit space, and enforcement is dialed. For now, it is a balanced act of promoting innovation and maintaining basic accountability.

Exploration: XRP Price Jumps 11% after SEC Crypto Unit XRP ETF Progress

Politics behind the DOJ’s move to disband cryptocurrency enforcement teams

Zoom out easily. This is not happening in a vacuum.

The policy changes are in a clean line with President Trump’s broader agenda to loosen regulations around code. And yes, it’s worth noting: Trump’s family has skin to the game. Family cryptographic involvement has attracted the attention of lawmakers through ventures such as the World Liberty Financial and the launch of its own tokens ($Trump and $Melania).

Congressional Democrats have asked the SEC to keep records related to these ventures, suggesting potential conflicts of interest. Whether these concerns are everywhere or not, they encourage already politically charged debates about cryptography surveillance.

Meanwhile, the SEC also relaxes petrol pedals, acting chairman Mark Ueda. They have filed lawsuits against famous exchanges such as Coinbase and Kraken. The message from Washington is clear. The atmosphere of regulations has changed.

How the crypto industry is responding to DOJ closing its cryptocurrency enforcement team

Naturally, the reactions are mixed. Part of the Crypto world is celebrating its shift as a long-term breathing patio for builders and innovators. But others worry that too much generosity can make the space more vulnerable, scam, money laundering, or even worse.

One case stands out in particular. Roman Storm, developer of CryptoMixerTornado Cash. Storm is accused of allegedly making money laundering possible, but under his defense, the new lens of DOJ, he built a tool rather than a crime ring.

The DOJ shift presents a new chapter on how the US handles crypto crime. Whether this leads to a more balanced and effective framework or just confusion remains to be seen. For now, the crypto world knows that the rules of engagement have changed.

Discover: 20+ Next Cryptographs to Explode in 2025

For the latest market updates, please join us in the discrepancy in 99bitcoins news here

Key takeout

  • DOJ officially closed the National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team (NCET) and shifted away from wider enforcement beyond the crypto space.

  • This focuses on serious crimes such as terrorist financing, drug trafficking, and cyberattacks, rather than everyday developers or infrastructure builders.

  • Deputy Director Ag Todd Blanche criticized the previous approach as “prosecutor’s regulations,” signaling a softer, more strategic enforcement strategy.

  • Crypto mixers, wallets, and debt platforms will not be targeted unless the developer knowingly promotes illegal activities.

  • Critics warn that this could open the door to exploit the decline in scrutiny.

The cryptocurrency enforcement team was disbanded as the DOJ Alters strategy first appeared in 99 Bitcoins.

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US DOJ Disbands Crypto Enforcement Unit https://earlybirdsinvest.com/us-doj-disbands-crypto-enforcement-unit/ https://earlybirdsinvest.com/us-doj-disbands-crypto-enforcement-unit/#respond Thu, 10 Apr 2025 02:58:09 +0000 https://earlybirdsinvest.com/us-doj-disbands-crypto-enforcement-unit/

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has announced that it will no longer pursue criminal cases against crypto exchanges, developers, or users involved in regulatory violations.

This follows the disbanding of the National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team (NCET), a specialized unit that focused on crypto-related criminal activities.

A Shift In Focus

In a memo sent to DOJ staff on Monday night, Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche confirmed that the directive was effective immediately. The document was later shared via a Tuesday X post by Amanda Tuminelli, executive director of the DeFi Education Fund, a crypto lobbying group.

Blanche highlighted that the agency would no longer use its resources to control digital assets through criminal prosecution. “The Department of Justice is not a digital assets regulator,” he stated, adding that the previous administration’s “reckless strategy of regulation by prosecution” was ill-conceived and poorly executed.

The memo also explained that the DOJ would stop pursuing litigation or enforcement actions involving crypto exchanges, mixing services, and offline wallets for the actions of their end users or any unintentional regulatory violations.

Specifically, staff were instructed not to charge regulatory violations, such as those tied to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), unlicensed money transmission, or violations of federal securities and commodities laws in crypto-related cases.

Instead, the agency will now focus its efforts on prosecuting individuals who victimize digital asset investors or use cryptocurrency for criminal activities like terrorism, human trafficking, drug trafficking, and financial fraud.

The official also ordered the closure of ongoing investigations that do not align with this new policy. The DOJ will collaborate with its criminal division to ensure consistent enforcement.

NCET’s Involvement in High-Profile Crypto Cases

The NCET had been involved in several major crypto cases, including the prosecution of Tornado Cash, an Ethereum-based mixing service.

In 2023, the DOJ arrested Roman Storm, one of the platform’s developers, on charges of money laundering and sanctions violations. The case caused controversy, with Storm arguing that the platform did not intentionally aid criminal actors due to it being a permissionless service.

Another notable case involved the Samourai Wallet, a privacy-focused Bitcoin wallet accused of enabling unlicensed money transmission. Despite the product being a non-custodial service that does not control user funds, lawmakers claimed that its coin-mixing features were used to conceal illicit transactions.

This is not the first time a federal crypto task force has been disbanded under the current administration. In January, following an executive order by President Trump, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) also downsized its crypto-focused enforcement teams. This left only two groups to handle digital asset-related matters.

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